# sklearn.linear_model.MultiTaskElasticNet¶

class sklearn.linear_model.MultiTaskElasticNet(alpha=1.0, l1_ratio=0.5, fit_intercept=True, normalize=False, copy_X=True, max_iter=1000, tol=0.0001, warm_start=False, random_state=None, selection='cyclic')[源代码]

Multi-task ElasticNet model trained with L1/L2 mixed-norm as regularizer

The optimization objective for MultiTaskElasticNet is:

(1 / (2 * n_samples)) * ||Y - XW||^Fro_2
+ alpha * l1_ratio * ||W||_21
+ 0.5 * alpha * (1 - l1_ratio) * ||W||_Fro^2


Where:

||W||_21 = \sum_i \sqrt{\sum_j w_{ij}^2}


i.e. the sum of norm of each row.

Read more in the User Guide.

Parameters: alpha : float, optional Constant that multiplies the L1/L2 term. Defaults to 1.0 l1_ratio : float The ElasticNet mixing parameter, with 0 < l1_ratio <= 1. For l1_ratio = 0 the penalty is an L1/L2 penalty. For l1_ratio = 1 it is an L1 penalty. For 0 < l1_ratio < 1, the penalty is a combination of L1/L2 and L2. fit_intercept : boolean whether to calculate the intercept for this model. If set to false, no intercept will be used in calculations (e.g. data is expected to be already centered). normalize : boolean, optional, default False If True, the regressors X will be normalized before regression. copy_X : boolean, optional, default True If True, X will be copied; else, it may be overwritten. max_iter : int, optional The maximum number of iterations tol : float, optional The tolerance for the optimization: if the updates are smaller than tol, the optimization code checks the dual gap for optimality and continues until it is smaller than tol. warm_start : bool, optional When set to True, reuse the solution of the previous call to fit as initialization, otherwise, just erase the previous solution. selection : str, default ‘cyclic’ If set to ‘random’, a random coefficient is updated every iteration rather than looping over features sequentially by default. This (setting to ‘random’) often leads to significantly faster convergence especially when tol is higher than 1e-4. random_state : int, RandomState instance, or None (default) The seed of the pseudo random number generator that selects a random feature to update. Useful only when selection is set to ‘random’. intercept_ : array, shape (n_tasks,) Independent term in decision function. coef_ : array, shape (n_tasks, n_features) Parameter vector (W in the cost function formula). If a 1D y is passed in at fit (non multi-task usage), coef_ is then a 1D array n_iter_ : int number of iterations run by the coordinate descent solver to reach the specified tolerance.

Notes

The algorithm used to fit the model is coordinate descent.

To avoid unnecessary memory duplication the X argument of the fit method should be directly passed as a Fortran-contiguous numpy array.

Examples

>>> from sklearn import linear_model
>>> clf.fit([[0,0], [1, 1], [2, 2]], [[0, 0], [1, 1], [2, 2]])
...
l1_ratio=0.5, max_iter=1000, normalize=False, random_state=None,
selection='cyclic', tol=0.0001, warm_start=False)
>>> print(clf.coef_)
[[ 0.45663524  0.45612256]
[ 0.45663524  0.45612256]]
>>> print(clf.intercept_)
[ 0.0872422  0.0872422]


Methods

 decision_function(*args, **kwargs) DEPRECATED: and will be removed in 0.19 fit(X, y) Fit MultiTaskLasso model with coordinate descent get_params([deep]) Get parameters for this estimator. path(X, y[, l1_ratio, eps, n_alphas, ...]) Compute elastic net path with coordinate descent predict(X) Predict using the linear model score(X, y[, sample_weight]) Returns the coefficient of determination R^2 of the prediction. set_params(**params) Set the parameters of this estimator.
__init__(alpha=1.0, l1_ratio=0.5, fit_intercept=True, normalize=False, copy_X=True, max_iter=1000, tol=0.0001, warm_start=False, random_state=None, selection='cyclic')[源代码]
decision_function(*args, **kwargs)[源代码]

DEPRECATED: and will be removed in 0.19

Decision function of the linear model

Parameters: X : numpy array or scipy.sparse matrix of shape (n_samples, n_features) T : array, shape (n_samples,) The predicted decision function
fit(X, y)[源代码]

Fit MultiTaskLasso model with coordinate descent

Parameters: X : ndarray, shape (n_samples, n_features) Data y : ndarray, shape (n_samples, n_tasks) Target

Notes

Coordinate descent is an algorithm that considers each column of data at a time hence it will automatically convert the X input as a Fortran-contiguous numpy array if necessary.

To avoid memory re-allocation it is advised to allocate the initial data in memory directly using that format.

get_params(deep=True)[源代码]

Get parameters for this estimator.

Parameters: deep: boolean, optional : If True, will return the parameters for this estimator and contained subobjects that are estimators. params : mapping of string to any Parameter names mapped to their values.
path(X, y, l1_ratio=0.5, eps=0.001, n_alphas=100, alphas=None, precompute='auto', Xy=None, copy_X=True, coef_init=None, verbose=False, return_n_iter=False, positive=False, check_input=True, **params)[源代码]

Compute elastic net path with coordinate descent

The elastic net optimization function varies for mono and multi-outputs.

1 / (2 * n_samples) * ||y - Xw||^2_2 +
+ alpha * l1_ratio * ||w||_1
+ 0.5 * alpha * (1 - l1_ratio) * ||w||^2_2


(1 / (2 * n_samples)) * ||Y - XW||^Fro_2
+ alpha * l1_ratio * ||W||_21
+ 0.5 * alpha * (1 - l1_ratio) * ||W||_Fro^2


Where:

||W||_21 = \sum_i \sqrt{\sum_j w_{ij}^2}


i.e. the sum of norm of each row.

Read more in the User Guide.

Parameters: X : {array-like}, shape (n_samples, n_features) Training data. Pass directly as Fortran-contiguous data to avoid unnecessary memory duplication. If y is mono-output then X can be sparse. y : ndarray, shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_outputs) Target values l1_ratio : float, optional float between 0 and 1 passed to elastic net (scaling between l1 and l2 penalties). l1_ratio=1 corresponds to the Lasso eps : float Length of the path. eps=1e-3 means that alpha_min / alpha_max = 1e-3 n_alphas : int, optional Number of alphas along the regularization path alphas : ndarray, optional List of alphas where to compute the models. If None alphas are set automatically precompute : True | False | ‘auto’ | array-like Whether to use a precomputed Gram matrix to speed up calculations. If set to 'auto' let us decide. The Gram matrix can also be passed as argument. Xy : array-like, optional Xy = np.dot(X.T, y) that can be precomputed. It is useful only when the Gram matrix is precomputed. copy_X : boolean, optional, default True If True, X will be copied; else, it may be overwritten. coef_init : array, shape (n_features, ) | None The initial values of the coefficients. verbose : bool or integer Amount of verbosity. params : kwargs keyword arguments passed to the coordinate descent solver. return_n_iter : bool whether to return the number of iterations or not. positive : bool, default False If set to True, forces coefficients to be positive. check_input : bool, default True Skip input validation checks, including the Gram matrix when provided assuming there are handled by the caller when check_input=False. alphas : array, shape (n_alphas,) The alphas along the path where models are computed. coefs : array, shape (n_features, n_alphas) or (n_outputs, n_features, n_alphas) Coefficients along the path. dual_gaps : array, shape (n_alphas,) The dual gaps at the end of the optimization for each alpha. n_iters : array-like, shape (n_alphas,) The number of iterations taken by the coordinate descent optimizer to reach the specified tolerance for each alpha. (Is returned when return_n_iter is set to True).

Notes

See examples/plot_lasso_coordinate_descent_path.py for an example.

predict(X)[源代码]

Predict using the linear model

Parameters: X : {array-like, sparse matrix}, shape = (n_samples, n_features) Samples. C : array, shape = (n_samples,) Returns predicted values.
score(X, y, sample_weight=None)[源代码]

Returns the coefficient of determination R^2 of the prediction.

The coefficient R^2 is defined as (1 - u/v), where u is the regression sum of squares ((y_true - y_pred) ** 2).sum() and v is the residual sum of squares ((y_true - y_true.mean()) ** 2).sum(). Best possible score is 1.0 and it can be negative (because the model can be arbitrarily worse). A constant model that always predicts the expected value of y, disregarding the input features, would get a R^2 score of 0.0.

Parameters: X : array-like, shape = (n_samples, n_features) Test samples. y : array-like, shape = (n_samples) or (n_samples, n_outputs) True values for X. sample_weight : array-like, shape = [n_samples], optional Sample weights. score : float R^2 of self.predict(X) wrt. y.
set_params(**params)[源代码]

Set the parameters of this estimator.

The method works on simple estimators as well as on nested objects (such as pipelines). The former have parameters of the form <component>__<parameter> so that it’s possible to update each component of a nested object.

Returns: self :
sparse_coef_

sparse representation of the fitted coef